קדם

קְדַםch. sam( Hif. הִקְדִּים to salute first); Pa. קַדֵּם 1) to precede; to do early, be early, first. Targ. Ps. 69:32 דקַדִּימוּ קרנויוכ׳ (some ed. דקָדִ׳) whose horns grew prior to its hoofs. Targ. Gen. 19:2; a. fr.Ber.8a מְקַרְּמֵיוכ׳; קַדִּימוּ וחשיכו, v. חֲשַׁךְ I. Tam.27b וקַדֵּיםוכ׳, v. הֲשַׁךְ; a. e. 2) to go before, come to meet. Targ. Ps. 88:14. Ib. 79:8 יקרמון לן Ms. (ed. לך, corr. acc.); a. fr. Af. אַקְדֵּים 1) to be early. Targ. Gen. 26:31. Targ. 1 Sam. 17:16; a. fr. 2) to precede, anticipate. Targ. Job 41:3; a. e. 3) to get the start of; to prevent. Targ. Ps. 17:13; a. e. 3) to be earlier than, be quick in doing. Ib. 119:147, sq.; a. fr.Sabb.119a אי רגיליתו לאַקְדּוּמֵי … אַקְדִּימוּ … if you are accustomed to take an early meal, make it later (on the Sabbath), and if you are used to dine late, dine earlier. Ib. 151b when a poor man comes, אַקְדִּים … דליקַדְּמוּוכ׳ be quick in giving him bread, in order that people may be ready to do so to thy children. 4) to give preference to. Y.Snh.I, 18c bot. אַקִדְּמוּן ליה … בעיבור they preferred a certain old man to him at the session for intercalation; Y.R. Hash. II, 58b top; a. e.